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Thursday, March 28, 2024

MCQ ON ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY-2

11. Total number of Puranas

A. 43

B. 10

C. 11

D. 18

Answer

Correct Answer: [D] 18

Explanation: There is a total of 18 Puranas.

It contains many things all together like mythology, cosmology, various legends, folk belief, codes of law, miscellaneous topics.

It has suggested a change in the mode of the warship from sacrifice to idol worship.

It contains a description of an ancient legend that was heavily colored with superstitions.

The Puranas are Brahma Puran, Vishnu Purana, Shiva Purana, Padma Purana, etc. The oldest purana is Matsya Purana.


12. Sulapani was a famous artist of the

A. Pala Period

B. Sena Period

C. Kushana Period

D. Gupta Period

Answer

Correct Answer: [B] Sena Period

Explanation: Sulapani was one of the finest artists of the Sena era. Other important people are Sandhyakar Nandi, Madhavkar, Jayadeva, Umapati, Dhoyi, etc.


13. Divya was the leader of the

A. Munda Rebellion

B. Santal Rebellion

C. Kaivarta Rebellion

D. Kol Rebellion

Answer

Correct Answer: [C] Kaivarta Rebellion

Explanation: The Varendra rebellion (also known as the Kaivarta revolt), a revolt against King Mahipala II. The revolt was led by Divya. The Kaivarta (community) were able to capture Varendra by this rebellion. Later on, in 1082 CE, King Rampala was succeeded to recapture his fatherland Varendra by defeating Vim with the assistance of neighboring vassals. Rampala is said to be the founder of the Third Pala Empire. Sandhyakar Nandi, the author of Ramcharit, was his court poet.


14. With the people of which country Harappan people carried trade ?

A. Russia

B. Summer

C. China

D. Iran

Answer

Correct Answer: [B] Summer

Explanation: Indus people used to trade with the Sumerians, Mesopotamians (now southern Iraq) on waterways and land routes. The Harappan region was known as Meluha in Sumar. There was clear evidence of trading between these two civilizations. The same seals were found in both regions.


15. Who was the court poet of Samudra Gupta?

A. Aryabhatta

B. Harisena

C. Asvaghosha

D. Nagarjuna

Answer

Correct Answer: [B] Harisena

Explanation: Harisena was a 4th century Sanskrit poet, an important figure in the court of the Gupta emperor, Samudragupta. His most famous poem, written in 345 C.E., describes the bravery of Samudragupta and is inscribed on the Allahabad Pillar.


16. Which of the following is a Harappan site located in Rajasthan?

A. Kalibangan

B. Lothal

C. Mohenjodaro

D. Suktagendor

Answer

Correct Answer: [A] Kalibangan

Explanation: Kalibangan discovered B. K. Thapar. It was situated on the banks of the river Ghaghara.


17. Name the last Tirthankara

A. Siddhartha

B. Silbhadra

C. Parsvanath

D. Mahavira

Answer

Correct Answer: [D] Mahavira

Explanation: According to the Jains, a Tirthankara is a person who has conquered the cycle of death and rebirth by himself and paved the way for others to follow.
There were 24 Tirthankars.
The first Tirthankar was Rishabhanatha. The symbol used for him is the Bull.
The 23rd Tirthankara was Parshvanath and the symbol used for him was Snake.
The twenty-fourth Tirthankara was Mahavira and the symbol used for him was Lion.
He was the original founder of Jainism.


18. Rice cultivation is associated with the Harappan site of

A. Kot Diji

B. Ropar

C. Kalibangan

D. Lothal

Answer

Correct Answer: [D]

Explanation: Lothal was the first dockyard in the world.
It was called the entrance of Harappan civilization was located at present-day Gujarat.
Lothal was discovered by S.R. Rao in 1954.
Evidence of rice found in Lothal and Rangpur both are in Gujarat located


19. Taxila was the famous site of

A. Gupta Art

B. Mauryan Art

C. Early Vedic Age

D. Gandhara Art

Answer

Correct Answer: [D] Gandhara Art

Explanation:
Taxila was an important city of Ancient India on the eastern shore of the Indus river.
Its origins go back to c. 1000 BCE.
Taxila meaning City of Cut Stone or Takṣa Rock in Sanskrit is a significant archaeological site located in Punjab, Pakistan.


20. Sabha and Samiti are two democratic institutions of

A. Hilly tribes of India

B. Indus Valley people

C. Rigvedic Aryans

D. Dravidians

Answer

Correct Answer: [C] Rigvedic Aryans

Explanation: In the era of the Vedic age, there are many assemblies like Sabha, Samiti, Vidhata, and Gana as mentioned in Rig Veda.
Among these Sabha and Samiti were the two most important assemblies.
The status of women was admirable they are allowed to participate in Sabha and Samiti.
Even the King and the Chief showed eagerness to win the support of Sabha and Samiti.
The division in the administrative Vedic age is:

Jana: Aryan tribes were known as Jana, but there was no mention of Janapada.

Vis: Jana was divided into a group of villages called vis and headed by Vrajapati.

Grama: Vis again divided into grama and headed by Gramins.

Kulas: Grama further divided in Kulas i.e family and headed by Kulapa.


READ MORE MCQs ON ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY

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