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Tuesday, June 18, 2024

5. Jain Religion

1. Parshvanatha, the Jain ‘Thirthankara’ was associated mainly with which of the following places? [UPPCS (Mains) 2016]

(A) Varanasi

(B) Kaushambi

(C) Giribraja

(D) Champa

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (A) Varanasi


2. Where was Mahavira Swami born? [53rd to 55th BPSC (Pre) 2011 47th BPSC (Pre) 2005 42nd BPSC (Pre) 1997]

(A) Kundagram

(B) Pataliputra

(C) Magadha

(D) Vaishali

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (A) Kundagram


3. The originator of the Jain religion is [UPPCS (Mains) 2010]

(A) Arya Sudharma

(B) Mahavira Swami

(C) Parshwanath

(D) Rishabh Dev

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (D) Rishabh Dev


4. Who was the first Tirthankara of Jain religion? [Telangana PSC (Pre) 2019 Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) 2013]

(A) Parsvanath

(B) Rishabhanath

(C) Mahavira

(D) Chetaka

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (B) Rishabhanath


5. Kundalpur is the birthplace of [UPPCS (Spl) (Pre) 2004]

(A) Emperor Ashoka

(B) Gautam Buddha

(C) Mahavira Swami

(D) Chitanya Mahaprabhu

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (C) Mahavira Swami


6. Mahavira Jain breathed his last at [45th BPSC (Pre) 2001]

(A) Rajgir

(B) Ranchi

(C) Pavapuri

(D) Samastipur

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (C) Pavapuri


7. The word Tirthankara is related to [UPPCS (Pre) 1993]

(A) Buddhists

(B) Christians

(C) Hindus

(D) Jains

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (D) Jains


8. Who was the last one in the order of Jain Tirthankaras? [IAS (Pre) 1993]

(A) Parshvanath

(B) Risabhdev

(C) Mahavira

(D) Manisuvrata

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (C) Mahavira


9. Which one of the following was not a Jain Tirthankara? [UPPCS (Spl) (Mains) 2004]

(A) Chandraprabhu

(B) Nathamuni

(C) Nemi

(D) Sambhav

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (B) Nathamuni


10. Prabhasgiri is a pilgrim spot of [UPPCS (Spl)(Pre) 2008]

(A) Buddhists

(B) Jains

(C) Saivites

(D) Vaishnavites

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (B) Jains


11. In Jain religion, which word is used for ‘Complete Intellect’? [IAS (Pre) 1993]

(A) Jin

(B) Ratna

(C) Kaivalya

(D) Nirvana

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (C) Kaivalya


12. The doctrine of three jewels-Right faith, Right action and Right Knowledge, is the crowning glory of [UPPCS (Pre) 2004]

(A) Buddhism

(B) Christianity

(C) Jainism

(D) None of these

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (C) Jainism


13. The correct of Anuvrata was advocated by [IAS (Pre) 1995]

(A) Mahayana Buddhism

(B) Hinayana Buddhism

(C) Jainism

(D) The Lokayata school

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (C) Jainism


14. Syadvad is a doctrine of [Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) 2005]

(A) Lokayatism

(B) Saivism

(C) Jainism

(D) Vaishnavism

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (C) Jainism


15. The Jain philosophy holds that the world is created and maintained by [IAS (Pre) 2011]

(A) Universal Law

(B) Universal Truth

(C) Universal Faith

(D) Universal Soul

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (A) Universal Law


16. Anekantavada is a core theory and philosophy of which one of the following? [IAS (Pre) 2009 Jharkhand PCS (Pre) 2011]

(A) Buddhism

(B) Jainism

(C) Sikhism

(D) Vaishnavism

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (B) Jainism


17. Which of the following religions does not trust in the concept of ‘final annihilation of the world’? [UPPCS (Mains) 2014]

(A) Buddhism

(B) Jainism

(C) Hinduism

(D) Islam

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (B) Jainism


18. The basic point of Jainism is [UPPCS (Pre) 1993]

(A) Act

(B) Loyalty

(C) Non-violence

(D) Disfavour

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (C) Non-violence


19. Yapaniya was the sect of [UPPCS (Pre) 2010]

(A) Buddhist

(B) Jainism

(C) Shaivists

(D) Vaishnavists

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (B) Jainism


20. Which of the following is the earliest holy book of Jain? [40th BPSC (Pre) 1995]

(A) Twelve Angas

(B) Twelve Upangas

(C) Fourteen Purvas

(D) Fourteen Uppurva

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (C) Fourteen Purvas


21. In which one of the following languages was the earliest Jain literature compiled? [UPPCS (Mains) 2006]

(A) Ardh-Magadhi

(B) Paali

(C) Prakrit

(D) Sanskrit

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (A) Ardh-Magadhi


22. Which of the following place is known as a place of Pilgrimages because of being related with Parshvanath? [UPPCS (Pre) 2002 UP Lower Sub. (Pre) 2002]

(A) Champa

(B) Pava

(C) Sammed Shikhar

(D) Urjyant

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (C) Sammed Shikhar


23. Which one of the following is not a part of early Jain literature? [IAS (Pre) 1996]

(A) Therigatha

(B) Acarangasutra

(C) Sutrakritanga

(D) Brihatkalpasutra

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (A) Therigatha


24. Who was the first founder of Shwetambar creed during the first partition of Jain creed? [RAS/RTS (Pre) 1999]

(A) Sthulabhadra

(B) Bhadrabahu

(C) Kalakacharya

(D) Deverdhi Kshama Sharaman

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (A) Sthulabhadra


25. The first disciple of Lord Mahavir was [47th BPSC (Pre) 2005]

(A) Jamali

(B) Yashoda

(C) Bipin

(D) Prabhash

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (A) Jamali


26. Who was the first follower of Mahavira? [UPPCS (Pre) 2008]

(A) Jamali

(B) Yashoda

(C) Aanojja

(D) Trishala

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (A) Jamali


27. Svetambara Agama was finally edited at the Jain Council of [UPPCS (Mains) 2008]

(A) Vaishali

(B) Balabhi

(C) Pawa

(D) Pataliputra

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (D) Pataliputra


28. With reference to ancient Jainism, which one of the following statement is correct? [IAS (Pre) 2004]

(A) Jainism was spread in South India under the leadership of Sthulabhadra

(B) The Jains who remained under the leadership of Bhadrabahu were called Svetambaras after the Council held at Pataliputra

(C) Jainism enjoyed the patronage of the Kalinga King Kharavela in the first century BC

(D) In the initial stage of Jainism, the Jainas worshipped image unlike Buddhist

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (C) Jainism enjoyed the patronage of the Kalinga King Kharavela in the first century BC


29. ‘Samadhi Maran’ is related to which Philosophy? [Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) 2015]

(A) Buddhist Philosophy

(B) Jain Philosophy

(C) Yoga Philosophy

(D) Lokayat Philosophy

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (B) Jain Philosophy


30. ‘Ajivika’ sect was founded by [UPPCS (Pre) 1996 39th BPSC (Pre) 1994]

(A) Anand

(B) Rahulabhadra

(C) Makkhali Gosala

(D) Upali

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (C) Makkhali Gosala


31. Who among these rendered that ‘Fate assigns everything, human is incapable’? [Kerala PSC (Pre) 2017 UPPCS (Pre) 2006]

(A) Jains

(B) Buddhists

(C) Aajivakas

(D) Mimansakas

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (C) Aajivakas


32. The sect which believed in abiding nature of destiny. [RAS/RTS (Pre) (Re. Exam) 2013]

(A) Jainism

(B) Ajivikas

(C) Charvaka

(D) Buddhism

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (B) Ajivikas


33. Who used the caves of Barabar as their shelter-house? [40th BPSC (Pre) 1995]

(A) Ajivikas

(B) Tharus

(C) Jains

(D) Tantrikas

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (A) Ajivikas


34. Which one of the following is not true about the Barabar hill caves? [UPPCS (Pre) 2017]

(A) There are in all four caves on the Barabar hill

(B) Inscriptions of Ashoka are found on the walls of three caves

(C) These inscriptions inform us about the dedication of these caves to the Ajivikas

(D) These inscriptions date back to 6th century B.C.

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (D) These inscriptions date back to 6th century B.C.


35. The famous pilgrimage of Buddhists as well as of Jains in Uttar Pradesh is at [UP UDA/LDA (Mains) 2010 RAS/RTS (Pre) 2007]

(A) Sarnath

(B) Kaushambi

(C) Devipatan

(D) Kushinagar

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (B) Kaushambi


36. Which one of the following statements is not correct? [IAS (Pre) 2002]

(A) The statue of Gomateshwara at Sravanabelagola represents the last Tirthankara of Jains

(B) India’s largest Buddhist monastery is in Arunachal Pradesh

(C) The Khajuraho temples were built under Chandela Kings

(D) The Hoyseleswara temple is dedicated to Shiva

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (A) The statue of Gomateshwara at Sravanabelagola represents the last Tirthankara of Jains


37. Who built ‘Gommateshwara’ statue at Sravanabelagola? [UP Lower Sub. (Pre) 2009 Assam PSC (Pre) 2017]

(A) Chamundraya

(B) Krishan-I

(C) Kumarpala

(D) Tejpala

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (A) Chamundraya


38. Mahamastakabhisheka, a great religious event, is associated with and done for who of the following? [IAS (Pre) 2009]

(A) Bahubali

(B) Buddha

(C) Mahavirji

(D) Natraja

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (A) Bahubali


39. Which of the following statements is/are applicable to Jaina Doctrine?

1. The surest way of annihilating karma is to practice penance.

2. Every object, even the smallest particle has a soul.

3. Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below. [IAS (Pre) 2013]

(A) Only 1

(B) 2 and 3

(C) 1 and 2

(D) 1, 2 and 3

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (D) 1, 2 and 3


40. Consider the following statements.

1. The Ikshvaku rulers of Southern India were antagonistic towards Buddhism.

2. The Pala rulers of Eastern India were Patrons of Buddhism.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct? [IAS (Pre) 2006]

(A) Only 1

(B) Only 2

(C) Both 1 and 2

(D) Neither 1 nor 2

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (B) Only 2


41. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below. [UPPCS (Pre) 2017]

List-I (Tirthankara)

(a) Adinatha

(b) Mallinatha

(c) Parshavanatha

(d) Sambhavnatha

List-II (Cognizance)

1. Bull

2. Horse

3. Snake

4. Water Jar

Code

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 1 4 3 2

(B) 1 3 2 4

(C) 3 1 4 2

(D) 3 1 2 4

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (A) 1 4 3 2


42. Consider the following statements.

1. Vardhaman a Mahavira’s mother was the daughter of Lichchhavi King Chetaka.

2. Gautama Buddha’s mother was a princess from the Koliyan dynasty.

3. Parshvanatha, the twentythird Tirthankara, belonged to Banaras.

Which of these statements is/are correct? [IAS (Pre) 2003]

(A) Only 1

(B) Only 2

(C) 2 and 3

(D) 1, 2 and 3

👁Answer

Correct Answer: (C) 2 and 3


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