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Saturday, March 23, 2024

SYNONYMS-4

31. BLITHE
(1) joyless
(2) grudging
(3) somnolent
(4) cheerful

Answer

Ans.(4)
Sol (4) One who is blithe is carefree and cheerful.


32. CAPTIVATE
(1) repel
(2) subjugate
(3) dangerous
(4) fascinate

Answer

Ans.(4)
Sol (4) You are captivated by something attractive; It fascinates you.


33. REDEEM
(1) extend
(2) fulfil
(3) reconsider
(4) recover

Answer

Ans.(4)
Sol (4) I have lost my reputation and nothing can redeem it. That is, much though I may try, no good action on my part can bring my lost reputation back. In other words, I cannot recover my reputation.


34. BLAND
(1) unpleasant
(2) irritating
(3) affable
(4) tasteless

Answer

Ans.(4)
Sol (4) That which is bland is rather dull and unexciting. Doordarshan is infamous for its bland presentations of sports events. Similarly, food can be bland. That is, it has very little flavour. In other words, it is tasteless.


35. VISIONARY
(1) dreaming
(2) savant
(3) philosopher
(4) saint

Answer

Ans.(1)
Sol (1) A visionary is one who has vision for the future. He comes up with strong, original ideas. He can foresee the changes to come and shapes the future, bringing about an improvement. All visionary ideas are dreams at one stage. But all dreams do not mature. Most of them remain pipedreams. Only those few that are backed up by the necessary, practical considerations turn into visionary ideas.


36. REVOKE
(1) repudiate
(2) repeal
(3) impute
(4) force

Answer

Ans.(1)
Sol (2) When a law is revoked, it stands cancelled. We can also say that the law has been repealed.


37. REPRISAL
(1) denial
(2) reluctance
(3) unequivocal
(4) retaliation

Answer

Ans.(4)
Sol (4) When an army operation was launched to bomb the terrorists, they took the army chief hostage in reprisal. That is, they mounted pressure on the army because the army mounted pressure on them. In other words, they retaliated.


38. FASTIDIOUS
(1) faint
(2) dainty
(3) delicious
(4) dormant

Answer

Ans.(2)
Sol (2) If you are fastidious, you pay great attention to details. You like everything to be very neat, accurate, and orderly. A dainty object is small, delicate and pretty. The nearness of meaning lies in that fastidious persons like things to be dainty.


39. ATTRIBUTE
(1) Infer
(2) impute
(3) inhere
(4) inundate

Answer

Ans.(2)
Sol (2) If A is the cause of B, you attribute B to A. usually; if B is something bad (blame, charge etc.), we use impute instead of attribute. Sample the following : When Sri Lanka beat Pakistan, the Sri Lankans attributed their success to their batsmen. The Pakistanis imputed the blame of their defeat to their sloppy fielding.


40. DIALECTIC
(1) argumentative
(2) instructive
(3) constructive
(4) destructive

Answer

Ans.(1)
Sol (1) In philosophy, dialectics is a method of reasoning and reaching conclusions by considering theories and ideas together with ones that contradict them. Such contradictions lead to argumentation and often degenerate into arguments.


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