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Tuesday, April 6, 2021

Knowledge of COVID-19 pandemic

 👉Choose the correct answer for these questions.

1. The virus causing COVID-19 infection is called as:

a. MERS-CoV-1

b. Hantavirus

c. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

d. SARS-CoV-2

e. Adenovirus

ANSWER: D

2. Corona virus is a:

a. Single stranded RNA virus

b. Double stranded RNA virus

c. Single stranded DNA virus

d. Double stranded DNA virus

e. None of the above

ANSWER: D

3. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) are caused by similar viral species as COVID-19

a. True

b. False

ANSWER: True

4. The most common set of symptoms of COVID-19 are

a. Fever, Shortness of breath and Malaise

b. Fever, Nasal Congestion and Headache

c. Fever, Dry Cough and Tiredness

d. Fever, Nasal Congestion, and aches

e. Fever, Dry Cough and Shortness of breath

ANSWER: C

5. COVID-19 treatment guidelines have been developed for healthcare professionals working at hospitals in Nepal.

a. True

b. False

ANSWER: True

6. The minimum concentration of alcohol in hand sanitizers to kill the virus

should be:

a. 30%

b. 40%

c. 60%

d. 70%

e. 20%

ANSWER: D

7. According to current evidence, the “commonest” mode of transmission of COVID-19 infection is

a. Physical contact

b. Respiratory droplets

c. Feco-oral contamination

d. Fomites

e. Sexual transmission

ANSWER: B

8. Preferred method of hand hygiene to reduce COVID-19 transmission is:

a. Hand rub with soap and water for 20 secs

b. Hand rub with water for 20 secs.

c. Hand rub with any bleach sanitizer for 20 secs

d. Hand rub with bleach for 20 secs

e. None of the above

ANSWER: A

9. WHO recommended self-isolation period for COVID-19 is:

a. 7 days

b. 10 days

c. 14 days

d. 21days

e. More than 21 days

ANSWER: C

10. Which of the following is recommended by the WHO for isolation of a patient with confirmed case of COVID-19 infection?

a. Airborne infection isolation room with exhaust.

b. Airborne infection isolation room without exhaust

c. Airborne infection isolation room with positive pressure ventilation

d. Home isolation

e. Home quarantine

ANSWER: A

11. In Nepal, for Physician/Staff running the fever/screening clinics the PPEs

recommended does not include:

a. Gloves

b. Water resistant /standard gowns

c. Surgical Mask

d. Goggles or visor

e. Respirator N95

ANSWER: E

12. Most effective mask for preventing corona infection would be:

a. Cotton face mask

b. Surgical mask

c. N-95 face mask

d. Cloth mask

e. Plastic lined mask

ANSWER: C

13. There are specific drugs available to treat corona virus infection.

a. True

b. False

ANSWER: False

14. Antibiotics can cure corona virus infection.

a. True

b. False

ANSWER: False

15. Convalescent plasma therapy can be used in treating corona infections.

a. Yes

b. No

ANSWER: Yes

16. Betahistine shows promise in treating corona virus infection.

a. Yes

b. No

ANSWER: No

17. Remdesvir is a new antiviral drug still in clinical trials for corona virus treatment.

a. Yes

b. No

ANSWER: Yes

18. Ibuprofen is recommended as an anti-inflammatory agent in COVID-19.

a. Yes

b. No

ANSWER: No

19. In COVID-19 infection, an estimated proportion of people who recovered without need of hospital stay are:

a. 90%

b. 80%

c. 70%

d. 60%

e. 50 %

ANSWER: B

20. “Self -isolation” in COVID-19 infection means:

a. Restricting activities or separating oneself by those who are “Not” ill themselves but may have been “exposed” to COVID-19

b. Persons with COVID-19 symptoms stays at home and does not go to work, school or public places.

c. Being physically apart and keeping at least “1-metre distance” from others

d. Restricting activities or separating people who are not ill themselves and may have been exposed to COVID-19 at ‘health facilities”

e. Restricting activities or separating people who are ill at health facilities

ANSWER: B

21. Recommended test for early case detection of COVID-19 infection is:

a. Rapid diagnostic test

b. Molecular test (PCR)

c. Virus isolation

d. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

e. Flow Cytometry

ANSWER: B

22. Corona virus can survive up to 72 hours in:

a. Cardboard and paper

b. Clothes

c. Copper and aluminium

d. Plastics and stainless steel

e. Rubber

ANSWER: D

23. Thermal scanners are used to detect raised temperature from:

a. Corona virus subtypes infections

b. COVID-19 infection

c. Any viral infections

d. Any infection

e. Elevated temperature from any cause

ANSWER: E

24. Live COVID-19 map is used to:

a. Updated estimate of average geographic spread

b. Updated estimate of geographic spread by country

c. Updated estimated curated list of cases

d. Update on PCR confirmed cases of COVID-19

e. Trace contacts

ANSWER: B

25. In your opinion, the best method to control COVID-19 infection is to:

a. Increase hospital facilities for corona cases treatment

b. Seal international borders

c. Draft legislation for control

d. Increase laboratory diagnostic facilities

e. Community mitigation

26. Can COVID-19 be transmitted from a person who has no symptoms?

Yes

No

ANSWER: Yes

27. An important measure for protecting oneself from COVID-19 is:

a. Regular hand hygiene and avoiding crowded places

b. Visiting local markets regularly

c. Frequently visiting health facilities

d. Touching eyes, nose and mouth with handkerchief. 

e. Regular exercise and Yoga

ANSWER: A

28. Which of the following individuals has the highest risk of mortality from COVID19?

 a. A preschool toddler

 b. A 30-year-old salesman

 c. A healthy 75-year-old who exercises regularly

 d. An 80-year-old suffering from diabetes and hypertension

 e. A 52-year-old actor who has type 2 diabetes

ANSWER: D

29. The R number refers to:

 a. Average number of people in a city who will be killed by COVID-19

 b. The number of people in a country who will die from COVID-19

 c. The average number of people who can be infected by one infected person

 d. The number of people who have severe COVID-19 infection

 e. The average number of people who are asymptomatic but are suffering from COVID 19

ANSWER: C

30. The homeopathic medicine Arsenicum album 30C can effectively prevent COVID-19.

a. True

b. False

ANSWER: False

31. How much distance should two persons be apart to maintain social distancing according to WHO?

a. 6 feet

b. 4.5 feet

c. 3 feet

d. 4 feet

e. 1 foot

ANSWER: C

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